From the premiere of
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
in 1937 until Walt's death in 1966, the Disney Studio dominated feature
animation in America. During the '60s and '70s, other studios offered
other visions, but Disney reasserted its dominance from the mid-'80s
through the mid-'90s with a string of critical and box office hits,
from
Who Framed Roger Rabbit and
The Little Mermaid to
The Lion King.
As the Disney renaissance began to fade, Pixar rose to prominence and
became the studio whose name is synonymous with the finest American
animated features. Other studios have challenged Pixar with varying
degrees of success--DreamWorks, Blue Sky, Sony--and, with the growth of
interest in Japanese animation, Ghibli.
With the release of Universal's Despicable Me
this week, here, in alphabetical order, are 10 of the most interesting
and/or significant animated features NOT made by Disney, Pixar (or anime/Japanese studios like Ghibli), It's still difficult to find some important films:
Jiri Trnka's balletic retelling of A Midsummer Night's Dream was only issued on Japanese laser disc, and Marcell Jankovics' brilliant adaptation of a Scythian legend, The Son of the White Mare is out of print in its European DVD release.
The Adventures of Prince Achmed
The
oldest extant animated feature (1926) and for decades the only animated
feature directed by a woman. Lotte Reiniger manipulated cut-outs made
from cardboard and thin sheets of lead to create an Arabian Nights
world of delicate, filigree backgrounds and intricately jointed figures.
Allegro Non Troppo
Although
the live action interstitials have not aged gracefully, the animated
sequences in Bruno Bozzetto's outrageous spoof of
<I>Fantasia</I> retain their appeal. Highlights include an
abandoned alley cat's memories of its lost home ("Valse Triste"), a
nutty spoof of militarism ("Slavonic Dance #7") and a wonderfully
skewed vision of evolution, with lines of lumpy beasts plodding in time
to Ravel's "Bolero."
How to Train Your Dragon
A winning mixture of adventure, slapstick comedy and
friendship, How to Train Your Dragon may well rank as
DreamWorks' most satisfying film. The unlikely bond between Viking manqué
Hiccup (Jay Baruchel) and the baby dragon Toothless offers warm interaction and
vertiginous flying sequences. Many DreamWorks films get laughs from sitcom
one-liners and topical references, Dragon feels timeless,
rather than timely.
The Iron Giant
One
of the best and best-loved animated films of recent decades, Brad
Bird's directorial debut received rave reviews but did poorly at the
box office due to bad marketing. The adventures of the very likable
Hogarth and a 40-foot robot that falls from outer space remain as
compelling and genuinely heartwarming as it did the day it was
released. A classic, by any definition.
Kung Fu Panda
Jack
Black and Dustin Hoffman have an unexpected chemistry as Po, a chunky
panda who dreams of becoming a martial arts champion/hero, and Shifu,
his wily sensei. Many of the films best sequences are done in mime,
revealing the growing skill of the DreamWorks artists. The opening 2D
dream sequence is a visual stunner.
The Secret of Kells
Set
in the 8th century, The Secret of Kells recounts how 12-year-old novice
Brendan (voice by Evan McGuire) conquers his fears and the monstrous
Crom Cruach to become an artist creating illuminated manuscripts--with
a little help from silver-haired fairy Aisling and Pangur Ban the cat. Kells reminds viewers how warm, personal, and compelling traditional drawn animation can be.
Tim Burton's The Corpse Bride
The technology of puppet animation has advanced considerably since The Nightmare Before Christmas,
allowing the artists to get more subtle expressions and nuanced acting
from their characters. When Victor, the timorous (voice by Johnny Depp)
tries to force a smile, arches his eyebrows and regards the gril from
beyond the grave through half-closed eyes, viewers are seeing something
genuinely new. An oddly charming, underappreciated film.
The Triplets of Belleville
In contrast to recent films that feel like bland committee projects, The Triplets of Belleville
reflects the quirky imagination of director Sylvain Chomet. When a Tour
de France cyclist is kidnapped by the French Mafia, his club-footed
Portuguese grandmother goes to his rescue, aided by the title
characters, a trio of over-the-hill music hall stars. Delightfully off
the wall, and told almost entirely without words.
Wallace and Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit
Four-time
Oscar winner Nick Park proves that the usually crude medium of clay
animation can be as expressive as the best drawn and CG animation. The
addled inventor Wallace and his intelligence canine pal Gromit tackle
an infestation of rabbits, a snobby fortune hunter and a supernatural
monster in this uproarious send-up of horror movies.
Yellow Submarine
The Beatles songs and head-trip designs of George Dunning's Yellow Submarine
reminded American audiences how exciting animation could be in the gray
winter of 1968. The weakness of the storyline has become increasingly
apparent over the years, but the film's flamboyant visual imagination
has seldom been matched.
--
Charles Solomon is a critic and historian of animation, who reviews for Amazon.com and has published several books, including
The Art of Toy Story 3.